Emphasis is placed both upon the implemention You will begin the project by implementing the OpenGLĪnalogs of many of the methods that you have implemented for the last ray-tracerĪssignment. You will be required to generate a room scene which can be navigated This assignment serves as an introduction to the OpenGL graphics If you are developing under Linux, you may need to add the -pthread argument to LFLAGS definition in Makefile3.For sphers, cylinders, cones, and tori, you should use the global variable Shape::OpenGLTessellationComplexity to set the tessellation complexity of the shape.GlBindBuffer( GL_ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER, 0 ) GlBufferData( GL_ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER, triangles.size() * sizeof(GLuint) * 3, &triangles, GL_STATIC_DRAW ) GlBindBuffer( GL_ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER, _elementBufferID ) GlBufferData( GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, 8 * _vNum * sizeof( GLfloat ), vertexData, GL_STATIC_DRAW ) GlBindBuffer( GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, _vertexBufferID ) GLfloat* vertexData = new GLfloat įor( int j=0 j<3 j++ ) v = (GLfloat)_vertices.position įor( int j=0 j<3 j++ ) n = (GLfloat)_vertices.normal įor( int j=0 j<2 j++ ) t = (GLfloat)_vertices.texCoordinate Initialize the vertex and element buffer objects It has been brought to my attention that, while promised, the implementation of Ray::TriangleList::initOpenGL is not actuall provided in the skeleton codebase.In particular, be aware that the data is not laid out in an interleaved fashion. Then, all the normals of all the vertices.First, all the positions of all the vertices.Assignment 3 Computer Graphics, Fall 2022 Michael Kazhdanĭue on November 19 (Saturday) at 11:59 PMīe aware that the source code provided for initializing the vertex buffer object lays out the vertex information as follows:
0 Comments
5/19/2023 0 Comments 4 bit multiplier using bit slicerVerdú, Multiuser Detection, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1998. Moshavi, “Multi-User Detection for DS-CDMA Communications,” IEEE Communications Magazine, Oct. Proakis, Digital Communications, New York: McGraw-Hill, 1989. The detector, handling up to eight users with 12-bit fixed point precision, was fabricated using a 1.2 μm CMOS technology and can process 190 Kbps/user for 8 users. A VLSI implementation of the differencing multistage detector is built to demonstrate the computational savings and the real-time performance potential. By using just two stages of the differencing detector, we achieve predictable execution time with performance equivalent to at least eight stages of the regular multistage detector. However, the convergence of the algorithm is dependent on the number of users, the interference and the signal to noise ratio and hence, the detection has a variable execution time. Multiplication by ☒ can be easily implemented in hardware as arithmetic shifts. Bypassing the zero terms saves computations. Under the assumption of BPSK modulation, the differences between the bit estimates from consecutive stages are 0 and ☒. When interference cancellation converges, the difference of the detection vectors between two consecutive stages is mostly zero. In this paper, we propose a real-time VLSI implementation of this detection algorithm in the uplink system, where we have achieved both high performance in interference cancellation and computational efficiency. The multistage detection algorithm has been proposed as an effective interference cancellation scheme for next generation Wideband Code Division Multiple Access (W-CDMA) base stations. 5/18/2023 0 Comments Note 4 smart scrollThe SMART Document Camera viewer doesn’t work for SDC-450 and 550 Document Cameras on Apple M1 devices. notebook file in the CFF format caused SMART Notebook to close unexpectedlyįixed an issue with opening right-side tabs when running SMART Notebook on macOS Big Sur Resolved an issue in which exporting a.The SMART Document Camera viewer now works for SDC-650 Document Cameras on Apple M1 devices Version numbers of the Notebook.app bundle and its installer package unified for simpler management with MDM tools Improved web browser within Notebook, on both Intel and M1 devices Presenting files that contain rulers, protractors, divided shapes, GeoGebra, SMART Blocks, SMART Document Camera viewer, and more More pen tools, including Magic Pen, Text Pen, and Creative Pen.Use Bing Image Search to find royalty-free images when creating activities that support images.Ĭreate a custom theme for Shout It Out!, Fill in the Blank, and Flip Out activities. Hardware support for SMART Board GX series displaysĪdd a question title to Shout It Out! activities to prompt students.Īdd images to question and answer sets in Game Show and Speedup activities. To access these features, use Finder to set SMART Notebook to open using Rosetta. SMART Notebook currently does not support use of the SMART Document Camera viewer and interaction with 3D Objects while running natively on M1 processors. The SMART Document Camera viewer doesn’t work for SDC-450 on Apple M1 devices. This occurred in some hardware configurations and most notably when using SMART Notebook on a Windows 11 computer.įixed the issue where when using the scroll bar to move the Notebook page, the page did not scroll immediately.įixed the issue where using the computer’s track pad to zoom in or zoom out would cause interactive widgets such as dice, timers, and spinners, to stop working. This will be improved in a future release.įixed the issue where In some cases, SMART Notebook was unable to display the image from a SMART Document Camera 650, sometimes resulting in Notebook appearing frozen. Rosetta 2 is still required for this release. SMART Product Drivers software is only compiled for Intel processors. SMART Notebook and SMART Ink are now available as Universal apps, supporting native speed on Apple M1 devices. Using the Text pen to write and edit text You can now choose to run SMART Notebook basic version by default when installing the software.Ĭreating shapes, lines, circles, and ellipsesĪbility to create and edit game-based activities and assessmentsĪdd-ons including Image Web Search, Video Search, GeoGebra, and SMART BlocksĬopying, pasting, grouping, and dragging-and-dropping pages in the page sorter.When adding videos, you can now enter the URL for the video you want to add. To learn more about SMART’s service regions, see /kb/171776. Using SMART Notebook basic version no longer requires you to sign in to your SMART Account.Įnhanced SMART European Service Region support to prepare for upcoming account data migration. Hardware support for SMART Board MX VS V3 series displays 5/18/2023 0 Comments Sour creamSour cream is actually really easy to make at home from scratch using only three ingredients (see below for instructions), but there are also lots of other ingredients that you can use in place of the creamy, tangy condiment. Sour Cream Recipes Recipes Ingredients Dairy Recipes Sour Cream Find ways to use sour cream in coffee cakes, biscuits, and pound cakes, dressings, dips, and sauces, and tips on how to make and use creme fraiche, sour cream's richer cousin. But what’s the best sour cream swap if you’ve run out? Good news: There are a lot of things that can replace sour cream in a recipe, whether you’re making Ree’s famous Sour Cream Noodle Bake, her sour cream pancakes (passed down through the Drummond family from her husband Ladd’s grandmother Edna Mae), or even if you just want to put a big scoop in-and on-her Sour Cream Enchiladas. Let it sit for 10 minutes, then add cup of whole milk. Instructions Whisk together one cup of cream and one teaspoon of distilled white vinegar or lemon juice in a mason jar. You can also use buttermilk in place of milk and cream. Sour cream is also Ree’s not-so-secret ingredient in her Bundt-shaped banana bread. To make sour cream, you'll need three ingredients: Whole milk, cream, and distilled white vinegar or lemon juice. Many people, including Ree Drummond, consider sour cream to be a fridge staple-it’s great for dolloping on chicken tacos, it makes a tasty taco dip, and it's the perfect creamy base for homemade ranch dressing. Isn't it frustrating when you discover that an ingredient you swore you had on hand isn't in the fridge or pantry after all? Sour cream is one of those ingredients-it's not always there when you need it! And that's when you need a good sour cream substitute. 5/18/2023 0 Comments Cornish cross weight gain chartThe winner was announced in 1948, and it was a White Plymouth Rock that was bred by none other than Henry Saglio.īesides this beautiful specimen, another notable entry was a Red Cornish cross that came directly from the Vantress hatchery. So, she sent over a few broiler eggs to the hatcheries there, where they were to be hatched, raised and then rated based on their meat production and feed conversion efficacy. This project was supported by the United States of Department of Agriculture, and it was a huge opportunity that Celia didn’t want to miss out on. Her ticket to fame came soon after, when the “ Chicken of Tomorrow” contest was announced. Her husband was working for the Coast Guard at the time, and while not exactly impoverished, they weren’t swimming in the dough either, which is why she decided to raise her own chickens for meat and sell them for money.Īs the years rolled on by though, she realized the potential in the project, which led to her eventually building a huge birdhouse in 1926 which was so massive, that it could house as many as 10,000 chickens at once. The History and Origins of the Cornish Cross Chicken īelieve it or not but the origins of the Cornish Cross chicken actually stem in Delaware of all places, after a woman by the name of Celia Steele decided to take on the job to create a better alternative to the local chicken breeds for meat purposes. The Disadvantages of Raising Cornish Cross Chicken.The Benefits of Raising Cornish Cross Chicken.Different Varieties of Cornish Cross Chicken.The History and Origins of the Cornish Cross Chicken.So, let’s not waste anymore time and instead hop into the early beginnings of the breed: This is why, for today, we decided to give you a brief rundown of everything that makes the Cornish Cross chicken unique, in the hopes that you may actually consider going for it if you’re looking for a new option to sink your teeth into (both figuratively and literally). While Cornish Cross chickens are not exactly unpopular, they are very rarely the first option that people consider when they go for a good homegrown meat selection. There is one breed though that is not talked about anywhere near as much as it should be in our opinion, and we would like to change that. Sure, some chicken breeds can be larger than others, but for the most part it’s pretty hard to find a breed that has a higher quality meat than others. This makes it easy for you to find a good chicken breed to invest into, but sadly this doesn’t usually apply for their meat production too. This is because, depending on which breed you go for, you’ll get eggs of a different size, color, taste and quantity altogether. If you’re on the lookout for a good egg producing chicken, chances are that you already know which one to go for. But say one thing about Serious Sam, the enemy health values are on point.BFE achieves the latter with not much of the former. The headless kamikaze enemies are better taken out with the slower firing machine gun than the rapid one if they get close, because you can fire one bullet to stun them and then a second to blow them up after you get away for a moment - whereas a single minigun bullet will explode them in your face. The Bio-Mechanoid Major takes five rockets, which means you have to focus on them for a bit but still not a horribly large amount of punishment - or a single fully charged cannonball will take them out. Because rockets will also kill Kleers in one hit you'll see a lot of players take out the rocket launcher if there's too many to defeat by shotgun dancing - and that's no coincidence. Another enemy type, the Bio-Mechanoid Minor, has juuuust a little bit more health than the Kleers such that a double shotgun can't take them out, but the rockets do juuust a little more damage and so can defeat the Bio-Mechanoid Minors in one hit. This is excellent because it lends to what I call shotgun dancing (apparently dancing is a common term for this, who knew?) which is a great way to take out small-medium packs of the Kleers without using up any of the ammo for more powerful weapons. For instance, the Kleers can be taken out with one double shotgun blast at super close range. On this note, I would just like to point out that the amount of health each enemy has is perfectly tuned to encourage different strategies for different enemies and enemy types. Knowing every enemy could kill you with ease but you manage to dance around them and kill them instead is what's the appeal. Now you have to keep mowing them down while keeping in mind of the kleer that's having it's cooldown off-screen and you have to predict his lunge while you're focusing on shooting the others.īasically, Serious Sam provides an experience where you enter a flow state of staying on your toes every second and one screw up will immediately kill you. Knowing this, if there's a mass number of them and you're mowing them down with a minigun, you'll KNOW you won't get all of them and some will lunge towards you. You have to be aware of every enemy in the area, you have to know how they work, you need to know what weapon is will take out which enemy.įor example, there's the skeleton enemy "kleer" that runs up to you, lunges at you if it's too close and has a cooldown before it starts running after you again. This makes for for a mindful shooter instead of a mindless shooter. Once you learn how their AI works and what their health is like, they're extremely predictable. Serious Sam's thing was always the fact that you were placed in a massive open area with an overwhelming number of enemies.įurthermore, each enemy type is a one-trick-pony. Serious Sam is known as one of the granddads of FPS.ĭoom, Duke Nukem, Quake were corridor shooters and each brought something unique to the table. Though Serious Sam is not ultra-restrictive with prioritization like in Doom Eternal where you have to perform a bunch of combos on tough and smart enemies to play well, Sam's challenge comes from thinking fast under the pressure of being overwhelmed by large amount of weak simple-minded enemies. You may have heard this term before with Doom Eternal where players are required to prioritize enemies and weapons to use against them. It's fast-paced but nowhere similar enough to the Quake games as it features neither claustrophobic levels with few strong enemies nor deathmatch maps with bots.Īs for why people like Serious Sam's formula, it's because of the combat loop it features, often dubbed 'dancing with enemies'. The main draw of Serious Sam is fighting large hordes of weak (but dangerous in large numbers) enemies in big levels. The entire Quake series itself has a bit of an identity crisis, from being a classic keycard hunt with Quake 1 to being an arena shooter with Quake 3. People tend to group these fast-paced FPS together under the term "old-school shooters" even though they are fast-paced for different reasons. Serious Sam is actually the opposite of being Quake-like. |